Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41
The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision
Articles
Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision
Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 5-17 | 
Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
citation: Schorn, M., & Humer, A. (2021). Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision. Europa XXI, 41, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
Abstract
Infrastructure matters for regional development as well as for the individual wellbeing of people. This not only became painstakingly obvious since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. Thus, the phases of ‘lock-down’ during the pandemic became an eye opener for the condition of infrastructural fundaments of our cities and regions. Debates about systemic infrastructure for maintaining the functioning of our societies and economies – in scientific terms ‘Services of General Interest’ or the ‘Foundational Economy’ – received wide societal and political attention since the outbreak of the pandemic. Yet, already before the outbreak of this most severe global health crisis, discourses in applied social sciences have experienced an ‘infrastructural turn’, putting technical, social and green infrastructures into the centre of attention of social research, theory building and dissemination. This has led to different understandings of ‘infrastructure’ coexisting in academic and professional debates today. This introductory paper to the issue on ‘The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision’ aims at giving an overview of current debates about infrastructure provision in Regional Science and Planning while introducing the six papers included in this theme issue of Europa XXI.
Keywords: governance, infrastructure provision, regional disparities, Services of General Interest
[martina.schorn@univie.ac.at], Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna
[alois.humer@univie.ac.at], Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna
Citation
APA: Schorn, M., & Humer, A. (2021). Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision. Europa XXI, 41, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
MLA: Schorn, Martina, and Humer, Alois. "Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 5-17. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
Chicago: Schorn, Martina, and Humer, Alois. "Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 5-17. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
Harvard: Schorn, M., & Humer, A. 2021. "Editorial: The Geography and Governance of Infrastructure Provision". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 5-17. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.6
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Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate
Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 19-36 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
citation: Lacher, E. (2021). Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate. Europa XXI, 41, 19-36. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
Abstract
Today the universal and secure supply of energy is facing profound changes and challenges in European regions. Recent updates on energy policies in the EU propel the decentralization of energy generation driven by citizens’ engagement, fueling scientific debates on how inclusive these new frameworks really are. We look back at all four legislative ‘Energy packages’ of the EU (1996, 2003, 2009, 2019) with a focus on the Clean Energy Package 2019. Did the changes towards completing a common internal market for energy and reacting to the climate crisis affect standards of SGI provision, such as availability, accessibility, affordability, quality and variety?
Keywords: decentralization, energy policy, European Union, liberalization, participation, services of general economic interest
[e.c.lacher@gmail.com], University of Vienna, Postgraduate Center
Citation
APA: Lacher, E. (2021). Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate. Europa XXI, 41, 19-36. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
MLA: Lacher, Eva. "Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 19-36. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
Chicago: Lacher, Eva. "Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 19-36. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
Harvard: Lacher, E. 2021. "Electricity Provision as a European Service of General Economic Interest – a conceptual debate". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 19-36. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.1
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Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 37-58 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
citation: Santinha, G., Dias, A., Rodrigues, M., Rodrigues, C., Bastardo, R., Pavão, J., & Pacheco Rocha, N. (2021). Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Europa XXI, 41, 37-58. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
Abstract
The concept of smart cities is seen as a key strategy to mitigate the problems generated by the rapid urbanization. Within the smart cities umbrella, the so-called smart mobility has been subject of considerable research. The systematic review reported by this article aimed to identify the most relevant applications supported by smart cities’ infrastructure with an impact in urban logistic transports. A total of 39 articles were retrieved, and the results show that the main application areas are related to solid waste management and the routing of logistic fleets, namely, to improve the last mile logistics.
Keywords: smart cities, systematic review, urban logistics, urban mobility
[g.santinha@ua.pt], Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro
[anadias@ua.pt], Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, Department of Economics, Industrial Engineering, Management and Tourism, University of Aveiro
[mjfr@ua.pt], Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro, Águeda School of Technology and Management, University of Aveiro
[cjose@ua.pt], Governance, Competitiveness and Public Policies, Department of Social, Political and Territorial Sciences, University of Aveiro
[rutebastardo@gmail.com], Science and Technology School, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro
[jpavao@utad.pt], Science and Technology School, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro
[npr@ua.pt], Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro
Citation
APA: Santinha, G., Dias, A., Rodrigues, M., Rodrigues, C., Bastardo, R., Pavão, J., & Pacheco Rocha, N. (2021). Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Europa XXI, 41, 37-58. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
MLA: Santinha, Gonçalo, et al. "Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 37-58. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
Chicago: Santinha, Gonçalo, Dias, Ana, Rodrigues, Mário, Rodrigues, Carlos, Bastardo, Rute, Pavão, João, and Pacheco Rocha, Nelson. "Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 37-58. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
Harvard: Santinha, G., Dias, A., Rodrigues, M., Rodrigues, C., Bastardo, R., Pavão, J., & Pacheco Rocha, N. 2021. "Smart Cities and Urban Logistics: A Systematic Review of the Literature". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 37-58. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.2
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Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 59-76 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
citation: Stroissnig, U. (2021). Digitization in Austrian small-town regions: opportunities and risks for spatial planning and development. Europa XXI, 41, 59-76. https://doi.prg/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
Abstract
The digitization of our society continues to progress, which comes with implications for cities and regions. This paper reviews the existing literature on digitization and spatial development. It then identifies the potentially concerned sectors of spatial development through re-interpreting the basic ‘functions of existence’ in the light of digitization. Expert interviews in three selected Austrian small-town regions inform the outcome of the paper: an extensive list of opportunities and risks through digitization in the fields of mobility, economy, tourism, environment, social infrastructure, local governance and planning.
Keywords: Austria, case study, digitization, small-town, spatial development, urban region
[ulrike.stroissnig@gmx.at], University of Vienna, Department of Geography and Regional Research
Citation
APA: Stroissnig, U. (2021). Digitization in Austrian small-town regions: opportunities and risks for spatial planning and development. Europa XXI, 41, 59-76. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
MLA: Stroissnig, Ulrike. "Digitization in Austrian small-town regions: opportunities and risks for spatial planning and development". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 59-76. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
Chicago: Stroissnig, Ulrike. "Digitization in Austrian small-town regions: opportunities and risks for spatial planning and development". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 59-76. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
Harvard: Stroissnig, U. 2021. "Digitization in Austrian small-town regions: opportunities and risks for spatial planning and development". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 59-76. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.3
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Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 77-105 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.4
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Abstract
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Keywords: firefighters, medical care, post-school education, rural areas, services of general interest, sociodemographic changes
[nathalie.tent@uni-oldenburg.de], Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
[alexandru.brad@thuenen.de], Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries
[juliane.kloeden@tu-dresden.de], TU Dresden, Chair of Land Management
[adam@arl-net.de], Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association
[bannert@gih.uni-hannover.de], Leibniz University Hannover, Geodetic Institute
[gebauer@gih.uni-hannover.de], Leibniz University Hannover, Geodetic Institute
Citation
APA: Tent, N., Brad, A., Klöden, J., Adam Hernández, A., Bannert, J., & Gebauer, A. (2021). A review of the challenges and strategies of delivering services of general interest in European rural areas. Europa XXI, 41, 77-105. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.4
MLA: Tent, Nathalie, et al. "A review of the challenges and strategies of delivering services of general interest in European rural areas". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 77-105. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.4
Chicago: Tent, Nathalie, Brad, Alexandru, Klöden, Juliane, Adam Hernández, Alistair, Bannert, Jörn, and Gebauer, Alice. "A review of the challenges and strategies of delivering services of general interest in European rural areas". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 77-105. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.4
Harvard: Tent, N., Brad, A., Klöden, J., Adam Hernández, A., Bannert, J., & Gebauer, A. 2021. "A review of the challenges and strategies of delivering services of general interest in European rural areas". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 77-105. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.4
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citation: Adam Hernández, A. & Schneider, C. (2021). Experimenting for long-term transformation. Key insights into 20 years of German pilot schemes for innovative rural public service and infrastructure provision. Europa XXI, 41, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.5
Abstract
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Keywords: basic services and infrastructure, demographic decline, Germany, innovation, pilot schemes, rural areas
[adam@arl-net.de], Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association
[carolin-schneider@freenet.de], Academy for Territorial Development in the Leibniz Association
Citation
APA: Adam Hernández, A., & Schneider, C. (2021). Experimenting for long-term transformation. Key insights into 20 years of German pilot schemes for innovative rural public service and infrastructure provision. Europa XXI, 41, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.5
MLA: Adam Hernández, Alistair, and Schneider, Carolin. "Experimenting for long-term transformation. Key insights into 20 years of German pilot schemes for innovative rural public service and infrastructure provision". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 107-128. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.5
Chicago: Adam Hernández, Alistair, and Schneider, Carolin. "Experimenting for long-term transformation. Key insights into 20 years of German pilot schemes for innovative rural public service and infrastructure provision". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 107-128. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.5
Harvard: Adam Hernández, A., & Schneider, C. 2021. "Experimenting for long-term transformation. Key insights into 20 years of German pilot schemes for innovative rural public service and infrastructure provision". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 107-128. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.5
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Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate
Europa XXI (2021) vol. 41, pp. 129-151 | Full text
doi: https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
citation: Meier, S. (2021). Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate. Europa XXI, 41, 129-151. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
Abstract
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Keywords: Berlin Senate, COVID-19, critical urban geography, homelessness, housing, inequality, public health, social epidemiology
[meierseb@mail.de], Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Citation
APA: Meier, S. (2021). Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate. Europa XXI, 41, 129-151. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
MLA: Meier, Sebastian. "Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate". Europa XXI, vol. 41, 2021, pp. 129-151. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
Chicago: Meier, Sebastian. "Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate". Europa XXI 41 (2021): 129-151. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
Harvard: Meier, S. 2021. "Homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies and action plans of the Berlin Senate". Europa XXI, vol. 41, pp. 129-151. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2021.41.7
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