Europa XXI (2025) vol. 48
20th anniversary of the EU's biggest enlargement – territorial implications
Articles
The Role of Business Environment in the Growth and Development of Czechia
Europa XXI (2025) vol. 48, pp. 1
[vojtech.tamas@mendelu.cz], Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno: Czech Republic
[radka.redlichova@mendelu.cz], Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno: Czech Republic
[adam.janosec@mendelu.cz], Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno: Czech Republic
[ludmila.flokova@mendelu.cz], Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno: Czech Republic
, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno: Czech Republic
Citation
APA: Tamáš, V., Redlichová, R., Janošec, A., Floková, L., & Sedlmajerová, N. (2025). The Role of Business Environment in the Growth and Development of Czechia. Europa XXI, 48, 1. https://doi.org/
MLA: Tamáš, Vojtěch, et al. "The Role of Business Environment in the Growth and Development of Czechia". Europa XXI, vol. 48, 2025, pp. 1. https://doi.org/
Chicago: Tamáš, Vojtěch, Redlichová, Radka, Janošec, Adam, Floková, Ludmila, and Sedlmajerová, Nikola. "The Role of Business Environment in the Growth and Development of Czechia". Europa XXI 48 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/
Harvard: Tamáš, V., Redlichová, R., Janošec, A., Floková, L., & Sedlmajerová, N. 2025. "The Role of Business Environment in the Growth and Development of Czechia". Europa XXI, vol. 48, pp. 1. https://doi.org/
The United Kingdom’s Brexit decision in the context of the 2000s enlargements of the European Union
Europa XXI (2025) vol. 48, pp. 1
[vionarasropean university department: facuhica@hotmail.com], South East Eulty of Contemporary Social Sciences
Citation
APA: Rashica, V. (2025). The United Kingdom’s Brexit decision in the context of the 2000s enlargements of the European Union. Europa XXI, 48, 1. https://doi.org/
MLA: Rashica, Viona. "The United Kingdom’s Brexit decision in the context of the 2000s enlargements of the European Union". Europa XXI, vol. 48, 2025, pp. 1. https://doi.org/
Chicago: Rashica, Viona. "The United Kingdom’s Brexit decision in the context of the 2000s enlargements of the European Union". Europa XXI 48 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/
Harvard: Rashica, V. 2025. "The United Kingdom’s Brexit decision in the context of the 2000s enlargements of the European Union". Europa XXI, vol. 48, pp. 1. https://doi.org/
In memoriam
In Memoriam: Michael Wegener (1938-2024)
Europa XXI (2025) vol. 48, pp. 5
, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences
[t.komorn@twarda.pan.pl], Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences
Citation
APA: Korcelli, P., & Komornicki, T. (2025). In Memoriam: Michael Wegener (1938-2024). Europa XXI, 48, 5. https://doi.org/
MLA: Korcelli, Piotr, and Komornicki, Tomasz. "In Memoriam: Michael Wegener (1938-2024)". Europa XXI, vol. 48, 2025, pp. 5. https://doi.org/
Chicago: Korcelli, Piotr, and Komornicki, Tomasz. "In Memoriam: Michael Wegener (1938-2024)". Europa XXI 48 (2025): 5. https://doi.org/
Harvard: Korcelli, P., & Komornicki, T. 2025. "In Memoriam: Michael Wegener (1938-2024)". Europa XXI, vol. 48, pp. 5. https://doi.org/
Articles
How can comparative spatial planning studies contribute to European Union Cohesion?
Europa XXI (2025) vol. 48, pp. 10
Abstract
The aim of this article is to identify the relevance and possible application of comparative spatial-planning research in the context of the EU’s territorial cohesion themes. Research questions formulated were as follows: (1) what are the key considerations and methods for making comparisons between spatial planning systems?; (2) how is the legal and institutional context addressed in comparative research?; and (3) how can the comparative research on spatial-planning systems that is (or can be) carried out translate into the objectives of EU policy on territorial cohesion? This article represents an overview in the above context. It first relates the objectives and specificities of cohesion policy as defined in the literature to the research challenges. It then identifies the main reasons (also noted in the literature) for spatial-planning issues to be made subject to comparison, the methodological challenges in so doing, and the specificity present as legal and institutional conditions are compared. A basis is in this way provided for an indication of the relationship pertaining between comparative research and the development of territorial cohesion.
Keywords: territorial cohesion, comparison, spatial planning, Europe, law
[macnowak@zut.edu.pl], West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Economics, Department of Real Estate Żołnierska 47, 71-210 Szczecin: Poland
Citation
APA: Nowak, M. (2025). How can comparative spatial planning studies contribute to European Union Cohesion?. Europa XXI, 48, 10. https://doi.org/
MLA: Nowak, Maciej J.. "How can comparative spatial planning studies contribute to European Union Cohesion?". Europa XXI, vol. 48, 2025, pp. 10. https://doi.org/
Chicago: Nowak, Maciej J.. "How can comparative spatial planning studies contribute to European Union Cohesion?". Europa XXI 48 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/
Harvard: Nowak, M. 2025. "How can comparative spatial planning studies contribute to European Union Cohesion?". Europa XXI, vol. 48, pp. 10. https://doi.org/